[Expert Solution]: Based on the assessment and diagnostics, the…

Based on the assessment and diagnostics, the patient is most likely experiencing (A) due to heart failure. The most common medication for the treatment of this situation is furosemide, for diuresis and subsequent mobilization of excess fluid. (B). In order to administer this medication safely, the nurse should (C). The effectiveness of the furosemide is demonstrated when the client shows a change in (D) or . See example below.